linux - What are the column heading for this "-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 920788 Mar 28 2013 bash" when I do "ls -l" in the Ubuntu terminal -


i executed command "ls -l" in ubuntu terminal, understand "ls -l" long listing in ubuntu, don't understand columns example: (this first line)

-rwxr-xr-x  1   root    root    920788  mar 28 2013 bash 

how find out column headings above?

the columns :

  • permissions (owner, group. all)
  • links
  • owner
  • group
  • size in bytes
  • time of last modification
  • name

so "-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 920788 mar 28 2013 bash" means:

  • user root has permissions rwx (read, write, execute).
  • group root has permissions r-x (read , execute).
  • everybody has permissions r-x (read , execute).
  • the file has 1 hard link.
  • the owner root.
  • the group root.
  • size 920788 bytes.
  • last modified in march 28, 2013.
  • the file name bash.

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